Issue 32, 2019

Product detection study of the gas-phase oxidation of methylphenyl radicals using synchrotron photoionisation mass spectrometry

Abstract

Product detection studies of the gas-phase oxidation of o-methylphenyl radicals and m-methylphenyl radicals are reported at ambient temperature (ca. 298 K) and 4 Torr (533.3 Pa) using VUV synchrotron photoionisation mass spectrometry. It is shown that cyclopentadienone (c-C5H4[double bond, length as m-dash]O) + CH3CO and o-quinone methide (o-CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C6H4[double bond, length as m-dash]O) + OH are unique product pathways to the o-methylphenyl + O2 reaction due to mechanisms requiring the CH3 group to be adjacent to the phenyl radical site. Common product pathways include methylphenoxy radical + O(3P) and isomers of methylcyclopentadienone (CH3C5H4[double bond, length as m-dash]O) + HCO. G3X-K quantum chemical calculations are deployed to rationalise experimental results for o-methylphenyl and m-methylphenyl radical oxidation. The o-quinone methide formation mechanism from o-methylphenyl + O2 is analogous to the formation of o-benzoquinone from o-hydroxyphenyl + O2 where, after O2 addition, the ortho-substituent in the phenylperoxyl intermediate undergoes a 1,5-H shift and eliminates OH. Other reaction products, including methylcyclopentadienone species and methylphenyoxy radicals, are rationalised by applying known phenyl oxidation mechanisms. Transition state bifurcations are present in both radical systems and have exclusive end products (with different molecular mass). Compared to previous o-hydroxyphenyl and charged-tagged methylphenyl radical oxidation studies, there are significantly more products owing to the activation in this radical system and the competitiveness of rate limiting pathways.

Graphical abstract: Product detection study of the gas-phase oxidation of methylphenyl radicals using synchrotron photoionisation mass spectrometry

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Apr 2019
Accepted
25 Jul 2019
First published
26 Jul 2019

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019,21, 17939-17949

Author version available

Product detection study of the gas-phase oxidation of methylphenyl radicals using synchrotron photoionisation mass spectrometry

M. B. Prendergast, B. B. Kirk, J. D. Savee, D. L. Osborn, C. A. Taatjes, P. Hemberger, S. J. Blanksby, G. da Silva and A. J. Trevitt, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 17939 DOI: 10.1039/C9CP01935A

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