Issue 8, 2021

Non-monotonic magnetic anisotropy behavior as a function of adsorbate coverage in Fe ultrathin films near the spin reorientation transition

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) adsorption on ultrathin fcc Fe films is known to result in the rotation of magnetization from out-of-plane to in-plane. By imaging in real time the magnetic domain structure of perpendicularly magnetized Fe/(2 ML)Ni/Cu(100) films during exposure to CO, we demonstrate that the effect of adsorption on the magnetic properties occurs in two distinct stages. Initially, when CO bonds preferentially on bridge sites, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is enhanced. Later, when on-top adsorption dominates, magnetization rotates towards in-plane in agreement with previous studies. This CO-induced spin reorientation transition (SRT) is not reversible by annealing, as CO desorption would require high temperature cycles which yield permanent structural changes in the metal films. This study demonstrates the existence of a novel non-monotonic behavior of the magnetic anisotropy as a function of adsorbate coverage. The influence of CO on ultrathin film magnetism in real time near critical points, where the anisotropy balance is extremely sensitive to small variations, reveals the previously elusive complexity of this adsorbate induced SRT.

Graphical abstract: Non-monotonic magnetic anisotropy behavior as a function of adsorbate coverage in Fe ultrathin films near the spin reorientation transition

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Nov 2020
Accepted
26 Jan 2021
First published
27 Jan 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021,9, 2801-2805

Non-monotonic magnetic anisotropy behavior as a function of adsorbate coverage in Fe ultrathin films near the spin reorientation transition

A. Quesada, G. Chen, A. T. N'Diaye, P. Wang, Y. Z. Wu and A. K. Schmid, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 2801 DOI: 10.1039/D0TC05201A

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