Issue 34, 2022

Magneto-thermal properties and slow magnetic relaxation in Mn(ii)Ln(iii) complexes: influence of magnetic coupling on the magneto-caloric effect

Abstract

A family of Mn(II)Ln(III) dinuclear and tetranuclear complexes (Ln = Gd and Dy) has been prepared from the compartmental ligands N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxy-3-formyl-5-bromobenzyl)ethylenediamine (H2L1) and N,N′,N′′-trimethyl-N,N′′-bis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)diethylenetriamine (H2L2). The Mn(II)Gd(III) complexes exhibit antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn(II) and Gd(III) ions in most cases, which are supported by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Experimental magneto-structural correlations carried out for the reported complexes and other related complexes found in bibliography show that the highest ferromagnetic coupling constants are observed in di-μ-phenoxido bridged complexes, which is due to the planarity of the Mn–(μ-O)2–Gd bridging fragment and to the high Mn–O–Gd angles. The effect of these angles has been studied by DFT calculations performed on a di-μ-phenoxido doubly bridged model. The magneto-thermal properties of the Mn(II)Gd(III) based complexes have also been measured, concluding that the magnitude of the Magneto-Caloric Effect (MCE) is due to the strength rather than to the nature of the magnetic coupling. Moreover, when two Mn(II)Gd(III) dinuclear units are connected by two carbonato-bridging ligands the MCE is enhanced, obtaining a maximum magnetic entropy change of 36.4 Jkg−1 K−1 at ΔB = 7 T and T = 2.2 K. On the other hand, one of the dinuclear Mn(II)Dy(III) complexes displays Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) behaviour with an energy barrier of 14.8 K under an applied external field of 1000 Oe.

Graphical abstract: Magneto-thermal properties and slow magnetic relaxation in Mn(ii)Ln(iii) complexes: influence of magnetic coupling on the magneto-caloric effect

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Jun 2022
Accepted
04 Aug 2022
First published
05 Aug 2022

Dalton Trans., 2022,51, 12954-12967

Magneto-thermal properties and slow magnetic relaxation in Mn(II)Ln(III) complexes: influence of magnetic coupling on the magneto-caloric effect

I. Oyarzabal, A. Zabala-Lekuona, A. J. Mota, M. A. Palacios, A. Rodríguez-Diéguez, G. Lorusso, M. Evangelisti, C. Rodríguez-Esteban, E. K. Brechin, J. M. Seco and E. Colacio, Dalton Trans., 2022, 51, 12954 DOI: 10.1039/D2DT01869A

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