Volume 59, 1975

Phase transitions in adsorbed polymer systems

Abstract

The conformational properties of an adsorbed polymer obtained elsewhere by means of statistical mechanics are discussed. The polymer is modelled by a string of beads (monomer units) connected by freely rotating bonds and is free to move in a three-dimensional continuum half-space. The conformation properties: the number and the mean square end-to-end distance of beads on the wall, the density of beads of the wall, and the centre-of-mass of the polymer, are tabulated as a function of the adsorption energy parameter W.

Like lattice models, this continuum theory predicts a phase transition at a critical value of W=Wc However, unlike lattice models, it is amenable to quantitative analysis. Numerical results for W are presented for real polymer–solvent/substrate systems assuming that the adsorption energy of a monomer unit is due to dispersion interactions.

It is found that physically accessible temperature induced adsorption/desorption phase transitions are possible. Also suggested is the theoretical possibility of these phase transitions being induced by varying the dielectric properties of the solvent, e.g. by appropriate admixture.

Article information

Article type
Paper

Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1975,59, 181-188

Phase transitions in adsorbed polymer systems

D. Chan, D. J. Mitchell and L. White, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1975, 59, 181 DOI: 10.1039/DC9755900181

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