The impact of torture on post-traumatic stress symptoms in war-affected Tamil refugees and immigrants☆
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Mental Health and Treatment Considerations for Refugees
2022, Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, Second EditionTrauma and mental health in Darfuri asylum seekers: The effect of trauma type and the mediating role of interpersonal sensitivity
2019, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :This study revealed that trauma of individualistic nature, rather than collective trauma, has a unique long-term impact on psychological distress (Lie, 2002). In another study with Tamil refugees living in Australia, PTSD symptoms were significantly predicted by torture and persecution, but not by trauma dimensions reflecting exposure to combat, loss of consciousness and unnatural death of others (Silove et al., 2002). More recently, as noted above, Arnetz et al. (2014) found that in a sample of Iraqi refugees, higher levels of physical trauma to the self and lack of necessities predicted greater symptoms of PTSD and depression; yet, other trauma types involving persecution, physical trauma to others and abduction of family or friends were not independent predictors of mental health symptoms (Arnetz et al., 2014).
The effects of perceived torture controllability on symptom severity of posttraumatic stress, depression and anger in refugees and asylum seekers: A path analysis
2018, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :It thus appears that perceived controllability may be an important cognitive aspect of torture to consider when attempting to understand the psychological effects of these experiences. While there is considerable evidence that perceived uncontrollability contributes to psychological symptoms following trauma exposure generally (Nickerson et al., 2014; Silove et al., 1997), and torture exposure more specifically (Basoglu et al., 2007; Holtz, 1998; Silove et al., 2002), little is known about the pathways by which perceived controllability influences mental health. Specifically, it is unclear which factors might be underlying the enduring effects of perceived uncontrollability on long-term psychological outcomes.
Emotional suppression in torture survivors: Relationship to posttraumatic stress symptoms and trauma-related negative affect
2016, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :There is a substantial body of research indicating that torture has a powerful and enduring negative impact on mental health (Man Shrestha et al., 1998; Carlsson et al., 2006). Torture is the strongest risk factor associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in conflict-affected and displaced populations (Steel et al., 2009), and refugees who have been tortured evidence higher rates of psychological disorders than those who have not been tortured (Basoglu et al., 1994; Man Shrestha et al., 1998; Van Ommeren et al., 2001), even after controlling for exposure to other types of traumatic events (Silove et al., 2002). Despite this, little is known about the specific psychological factors underlying posttraumatic stress responses in torture survivors.
Perceptions and attitudes of black Sub-Saharan African migrants from war-torn zones towards accessing health services in the English West Midlands region, UK
2024, International Journal of Migration, Health and Social CareThe Predictive Utility of Trauma Subtypes in the Assessment of Mental Health Outcomes for Persons Resettled as Refugees
2023, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
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Supported by a grant from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.