Anthropometry, Physical and Movement Features, and Repeated-sprint Ability in Soccer Players

 

 Buy Article Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the associations of anthropometry, functional movement patterns (FMP) and physical performance characteristics with repeated-sprint ability (RSA) in male youth soccer players. Thirty six athletes (ages 16.6±0.5 years, BMI 22.0±1.3 kg/m²) completed the RSA test and other physical tests including countermovement jump with (CMJA) and without the help of arms (CMJ), 10-m and 20-m straight-line sprints, Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo), and functional movement screen (FMS). In addition, a battery of anthropometric variables was measured. RSA performance components such as best time (BT), mean time (MT) and sprint decrement were calculated. Results showed that measures of physical performance derived from horizontal plane in 10-m and 20-m sprints, were more strongly associated (p<0.01) with RSA performance than those obtained with CMJ or CMJA (p<0.05). High correlations (p<0.01) were found between MT, BT and Yo-Yo distance (r=−0.79, r=−0.67, respectively), as well as with FMS scores (r=−0.68, r=−0.58, respectively). Anthropometric measures, such as fat mass, upper fat area, thigh fat area, calf muscle area, and endomorphy were associated with RSA components (p<0.05). Predictors for the RSA performance identified in the stepwise multivariate analysis included Yo-Yo distance, time in sprints, FMP, and calf muscle area.

• References

• 1 Ackland TR, Schreiner AB, Kerr DA. Absolute size and proportionality characteristics of World Championship female basketball players. J Sports Sci 1997; 15: 485-490
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 2 Alemany JA, Bushman TT, Grier T, Anderson MK, Canham-Chervak M, North WJ, Jones BH. Functional Movement Screen: Pain versus composite score and injury risk. J Sci Med Sport 2017; 20: S40-S44
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 3 Baldi M, Da Silva JF, Buzzachera CF, Castagna C, Guglielmo LG. Repeated sprint ability in soccer players: associations with physiological and neuromuscular factors. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2017; 57: 26-32
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 4 Bidaurrazaga-Letona I, Zubero J, Lekue JA, Amado M, Gil SM. Anthropometry and somatotype of pre-adolescent soccer players: Comparisons amongst elite, sub-elite and non-elite players with non-players. Coll Antropol 2016; 4: 269-277
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 5 Torres-Torrelo J, Rodríguez-Rosell D, Mora-Custodio R, Pareja-Blanco F, Yañez-García JM, González-Badillo JJ. Effects of resistance training and combined training program on repeated sprint ability in futsal players. Int J Sports Med 2018; 39: 517-526
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 6 Brocherie F, Girard O, Forchino FA, Haddad H, Dos Santos GA, Millet GP. Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar National Soccer Team. J Sports Sci 2014; 32: 1243-1254
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 7 Buchheit M. Repeated-sprint performance in team sport players: associations with measures of aerobic fitness, metabolic control and locomotor function. Int J Sports Med 2012; 33: 230-239
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 8 Buchheit M, Mendez-Villanueva A, Delhomel G, Brughelli M, Ahmaidi S. Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: Repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 2715-2722
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 9 Buchheit M, Mendez-Villanueva A, Simpson BM, Bourdon PC. Repeated-sprint sequences during youth soccer matches. Int J Sports Med 2010; 31: 709-716
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 10 Carter JEL, Heath BH. Somatotyping – Development and Applications, Cambridge University Press, 1990
  PubMed
• 11 Castagna C, Manzi V, Impellizzeri F, Weston M, Barbero Alvarez JC. Relationship between endurance field tests and match performance in young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 3227-3233
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 12 Chalmers S, Fuller JT, Debenedictis TA, Townsley S, Lynagh M, Gleeson C, Zacharia A, Thomson S, Magarey M. Asymmetry during preseason Functional Movement Screen testing is associated with injury during a junior Australian football season. J Sci Med Sport 2017; 20: 653-657
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 13 Chelly MS, Fathloun M, Cherif N, Amar MB, Tabka Z, Van Praagh E. Effects of a back squat training program on leg power, jump, and sprint performances in junior soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 2241-2249
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 14 Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom BJ, Voight M. Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function – Part 1. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2014; 9: 396-409
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 15 Dinc E, Kilinc BE, Bulat M, Erten YT, Bayraktar B. Effects of special exercise programs on functional movement screen scores and injury prevention in preprofessional young football players. J Exerc Rehabil 2017; 13: 535-540
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 16 Durnin J. Womersley Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32: 77-97
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 17 Fanchini M, Schena F, Castagna C, Petruolo A, Combi F, McCall A, Impellizzeri M. External responsiveness of the yo-yo IR test level 1 in high-level male soccer players. Int J Sports Med 2015; 36: 735-741
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 18 Faude O, Koch T, Meyer T. Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci 2012; 30: 625-631
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 19 Frisancho AR. Anthropometric Standards. An Interactive Nutritional Reference of Body Size and Body Composition for Children and Adults. Ann. Arbor: University of Michigan Press; 2008
  Google Scholar
• 20 Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, Irazusta A, Irazusta J. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection process. J Strength Cond Res 2007; 21: 438-445
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 21 Glaister M, Howatson G, Pattison JR, McInnes G. The reliability and validity of fatigue measures during multiple-sprint work: An issue revisited. J Strength Cond Res 2008; 22: 1597-1601
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 22 Glaister M. Multiple-sprint work: methodological, physiological, and experimental issues. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2008; 3: 107-112
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 23 Harriss DJ, Macsween A, Atkinson G. Standards for ethics in sport and exercise science research: 2018 Update. Int J Sports Med 2017; 38: 1126-1131
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 24 Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41: 3-13
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 25 Ingebrigtsen J, Brochmann M, Castagna C, Bradley PS, Ade J, Krustrup P, Holtermann A. Relationships between field performance tests in high-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2014; 28: 942-949
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 26 Krustrup P, Mohr M, Amstrup T, Rysgaard T, Johansen J, Steensberg A, Pedersen PK, Bangsbo J. The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003; 35: 697-705
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 27 Leeder JE, Horsley IG, Herrington LC. The inter-rater reliability of the functional movement screen within an athletic population using untrained raters. J Strength Cond Res 2016; 30: 2591-2599
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 28 Lloyd RS, Oliver JL, Radnor JM, Rhodes BC, Faigenbaum AD, Myer GD. Relationships between functional movement screen scores, maturation and physical performance in young soccer players. J Sports Sci 2015; 33: 11-19
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 29 Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books; 1988
  Google Scholar
• 30 López-Segovia M, Pareja-Blanco F, Jiménez-Reyes P, González-Badillo JJ. Determinant factors of repeat sprint sequences in young soccer players. Int J Sports Med 2015; 36: 130-136
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 31 Loturco I, Kobal R, Maldonado T, Piazzi AF, Bottino A, Kitamura K, Abad CCC, Pereira LA, Nakamura FY. Jump squat is more related to sprinting and jumping abilities than olympic push press. Int J Sports Med 2017; 38: 604-612
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 32 Marques VB, Medeiros TM, de Souza Stigger F, Nakamura FY, Baroni BM. The functional movement screen (fms™) in elite young soccer players between 14 and 20 years: composite score, individual-test scores and asymmetries. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2017; 12: 977-985
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 33 Minick KI, Kiesel KB, Burton L, Taylor A, Plisky P, Butler RJ. Interrater reliability of the functional movement screen. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 479-486
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 34 Mirkov DM, Kukolj M, Ugarkovic D, Koprivica VJ, Jaric S. Development of anthropometric and physical performance profiles of young elite male soccer players: A longitudinal study. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 2677-2682
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 35 Montgomery DC, Peck EC. Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. New York, NY: JohnWiley & Sons; 1982
  Google Scholar
• 36 Morgans R, Ormer P, Anderson L, Drust B. Principles and practices of training for soccer. JSHS 2014; 3: 251-257
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 37 Padulo J, Di Giminiani R, Ibba G, Zarrouk N, Moalla W, Attene G, Migliaccio GM, Pizzolato F, Bishop D, Chamari K. The acute effect of whole body vibration on repeated shuttle-running in young soccer players. Int J Sports Med 2014; 35: 49-54
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 38 Parchmann CJ, McBride JM. Relationship between functional movement screen and athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res 2011; 25: 3378-3384
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 39 Pareja-Blanco F, Suarez-Arrones L, Rodríguez-Rosell D, López-Segovia M, Jiménez-Reyes P, Bachero-Mena B, González-Badillo JJ. Evolution of determinant factors of repeated sprint ability. J Hum Kinet 2016; 54: 115-126
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 40 Quiterio AL, Carnero EA, Silva AM, Bright BC, Sardinha LB. Anthropometric models to predict appendicular lean soft tissue in adolescent athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41: 828-836
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 41 Rampinini E, Bishop D, Marcora SM, Ferrari Bravo D, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. Int J Sports Med 2007; 28: 228-235
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 42 Rey E, Padrón-Cabo A, Fernández-Penedo D. Effects of sprint training with and without weighted vest on speed and repeated sprint ability in male soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2017; 31: 2659-2666
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 43 Rienzi E, Drust B, Reilly T, Carter JE, Martin A. Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2000; 40: 162-169
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 44 Silva B, Clemente FM, Camões M, Bezerra P. Functional movement screen scores and physical performance among youth elite soccer players. Sports 2017; 5: 16
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 45 Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U. Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Med 2005; 35: 501-536
  CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
• 46 Toselli S, Campa F. Anthropometry and functional movement patterns in elite male volleyball players of different competitive levels. J Strength Cond Res 2017; 32: 2601-2611
  PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 47 Ufland P, Ahmaidi S, Buchheit M. Repeated-sprint performance, locomotor profile and muscle oxygen uptake recovery: Effect of training background. Int J Sports Med 2013; 34: 924-930
  Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar