Skip to main content

From Film Weeks to Festivals: The Spread of the Urban Film Festival After 1980

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 942 Accesses

Part of the book series: Framing Film Festivals ((FFF))

Abstract

This chapter examines the rapid spread of urban film festivals in Australia from the 1980s onwards and, through this, explores what impact the growth in film festivals had on broader issues of film exhibition. An exponential increase in festival activities through the 1980s coincided with declines in other non-commercial film culture activities, including film societies and various other film culture activities supported by national and state-based organisations. Examining how this changing exhibition landscape, along with the influence of broader urban renewal initiatives, influenced the development of new festivals through the 1980s and 1990s, this chapter reflects on the effects of globalisation of the regional festival scene and further links developments in Australia to the global proliferation of festivals during this period.

This chapter incorporates research which also appears in an article published in Studies in Australasian Cinema 10.2 (2016) © Taylor & Francis, http://tandfonline.com/10.1080/17503175.2016.1198450

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, Rob. 2005. Melbourne: Back from the Edge. In City Edge: Case Studies in Contemporary Urbanism, ed. E. Charlesworth, 50–64. Oxford, UK: Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • AFC (Australian Film Commission). 1983. Annual Report 1983. Sydney: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Andy, and Ian Woodward. 2014. Festival Spaces, Identity and Belonging. In The Festivalization of Culture, eds. A. Bennett, J. Taylor, and I. Woodward, 11–26. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Andy, Jodie Taylor, and Ian Woodward. 2014. Introduction. In The Festivalization of Culture, eds. A. Bennett, J. Taylor, and I. Woodward, 1–10. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand, Ina. 1989. “A Question of Loot” (1976–1986). In Cinema in Australia: A Documentary History, ed. I. Bertrand, 327–386. Kensington, NSW: NSW UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009. Some Early History of the Australian Film Institute: A Memoir of the 1970s. Screening the Past, 26. December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brain, Peter. 1999. The Factors and the Outcomes Driving Metropolitan Development Over the Next Quarter Century. In Future Cities: Benchmarking Cities ‘99 Conference Papers. City of Melbourne Research Conference. 19–20 October 1999, Melbourne, 13–22. Melbourne: City of Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, Steven. 1996. Aboard the Festival Gondola. The Age, 14. 11 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalcraft, Jasper, Gerard Delanty, and Monica Sassatelli. 2014. Varieties of Cosmopolitanism in Art Festivals. In The Festivalization of Culture, eds. A. Bennett, J. Taylor, and I. Woodward, 109–130. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coslovich, Gabriella. 1999. The Arts Feel More at Home. The Age, 5. 21 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayan, Daniel. 2000. Looking for Sundance: The Social Construction of a Film Festival. In Moving Images, Culture and the Mind, ed. I. Bondebjerg, 43–52. Luton: U of Luton P.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Film Festivals: From European Geopolitics to Global Cinephilia. Amsterdam: Amsterdam UP.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Denison, Adele. 2010. St Kilda Festival: A 30 Year History 1980–2010. Saint Kilda: City of Port Phillip.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Infrastructure, Vic. 1998. From Doughnut City to Café Society. Melbourne: Dept. of Infrastructure.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Planning and Development, Vic. and City of Melbourne. 1994. Melbourne Now, Melbourne Future: Phase One Report—for Discussion. Melbourne: Dept. of Planning and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, Michelle. 2014. The Emotional Ecologies of Festivals. In The Festivalization of Culture, eds. A. Bennett, J. Taylor, and I. Woodward, 229–250. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elsaesser, Thomas. 2005. Film Festival Networks: The New Topographies of Cinema in Europe. In European Cinema: Face to Face with Hollywood, 82–107. Amsterdam: Amsterdam UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida, Richard. 2002. The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Cities and the Creative Class. Hoboken: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, Lisa, and Mark Poole. 2009. Shining a Light: 50 Years of the Australian Film Institute. St. Kilda, Vic: Australian Teachers of Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost, Warwick, Jennifer Laing, Fiona Wheeler, and Keir Reeves. 2010. Coffee Culture, Heritage and Destination Image: Melbourne and the Italian Model. In Coffee Culture, Destinations and Tourism, ed. L. Jolliffe, 99–110. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giorgi, Liana, and Monica Sassatelli. 2011. Introduction. In Festivals and the Cultural Public Sphere, eds. L. Giorgi, M. Sassatelli, and G. Delanty, 1–11. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, Bill. 1984. Support Slips for Theatre Group. Herald (Vic.). March 29: 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harcup, Tony. 2000. Re-imaging a Post-industrial City: The Leeds St Valentine’s Fair as a Civic Spectacle. City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action. 4(2): 215–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hitters, Eric. 2007. Porto and Rotterdam as European Capitals of Culture: Toward the Festivalization of Urban Cultural Policy. In Cultural Tourism: Global and Local Perspectives, ed. Greg Richards, 281–301. New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodsdon, J. Barrett. 2001. Straight Roads and Crossed Lines: The Quest for Film Culture in Australia from the 1960s? Shenton Park, WA: Bernt Porridge Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden, Meg, and Andy Scerri. 2013. More than This: Liveable Melbourne Meets Liveable Vancouver. Cities 31: 444–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, John. [1982] 1983. ‘Melbourne Arts Festival Film and Video.’ Open Letter. Fringe Network Newsletter 5: 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. A Work in Progress: The Rise and Fall of Australian Filmmakers Co-operatives 1966–86. Senses of Cinema, 77. December.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009. Film Festivals: Looking Forward. Metro Magazine 161: 134–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melbourne Council and Dept. of Planning and Housing, Vic. 1992. Directions 1992–95: A Review of the City of Melbourne Strategy Plan 1985. Melbourne: Dept. Planning and Housing and Melbourne City Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Négrier, Emmanuel. 2015. Festivalisation: Patterns and Limits. In Focus on Festivals: Contemporary European Case Studies and Perspectives, eds. Chris Newbold, Christopher Maughan, Jennie Jordan, and Franco Bianchini, 18–27. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rectanus, Mark W. 2002. Culture Incorporated: Museums, Artists, and Corporate Sponsorships. Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, Greg, and Julie Wilson. 2004. The Impact of Cultural Events on City Image: Rotterdam, Cultural Capital of Europe 2001. Urban Studies 41(10): 1931–1951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. The Creative Turn in Regeneration: Creative Spaces, Spectacles and Tourism in Cities. In Tourism, Culture and Regeneration, ed. Melanie K. Smith, 12–24. Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roche, Maurice. 2011. Festivalization, Cosmopolitanism and European Culture: On the Sociocultural Significance of Mega-events. In Festivals and the Cultural Public Sphere, eds. L. Giorgi, M. Sassatelli, and G. Delanty, 124–141. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassatelli, Monica. 2008. Mixed Arts Urban Festivals: Festival Cites, Urban Cultures and Glocal Aspirations. In European Public Culture and Aesthetic Cosmopolitanism: Main Report, ed. Monica Sassatelli, 67–76. Report completed in framework of EURO-FESTIVAL project. 30 October. http://www.euro-festival.org/publications.html

  • Sassen, Saskia. 1994. Cities in a World Economy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, Jérôme. 2008a. Film Festivals. In European Public Culture and Aesthetic Cosmopolitanism: Main Report, ed. Monica Sassatelli, 111–118. Report completed in framework of EURO-FESTIVAL project. 30 October. Accessed March 29, 2011. http://www.euro-festival.org/publications.html

  • Stringer, Julian. 2001. Global Cities and the International Film Festival Economy. In Cinema and the City: Film and Urban Societies in a Global Context, eds. M. Shiel and T. Fitzmaurice, 134–144. New York: Wiley.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tsutsumi, Jun, and Ray Wyatt. 2006. A Brief History of Metropolitan Planning in Melbourne, Australia. Applied GIS 2(2): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Cindy Hing-Yuk. 2011. Film Festivals: Culture, People, and Power on the Global Screen. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stevens, K. (2016). From Film Weeks to Festivals: The Spread of the Urban Film Festival After 1980. In: Australian Film Festivals. Framing Film Festivals. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58130-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics