Skip to main content

Introduction: Towards a Narratology of TV Series

  • Chapter
Narrative Strategies in Television Series

Abstract

As ‘the principal storyteller in contemporary American society’ (Kozloff 1992: 67) — as well as in many other contemporary societies — television is replete with narrative forms and genres. It is not only ‘the sitcom, the action series, the cartoon, the soap opera, the miniseries, the made-for-TV movie’ (ibid.: 68) that clearly show narrative traits. Even types of programmes which appear to be far less likely as narratives — such as advertisements, music videos or nature documentaries — often tell a story, though these stories admittedly vary considerably in terms of how elaborate they are:

A commercial for pain relievers may rely on comparison and argument, or an ad for a car may be abstract and descriptive, but a vast number of advertisements offer a compressed narrative exemplifying the products’ beneficial effects. Music videos often enact the storyline of the song’s lyrics. Nature documentaries tend to follow the story of the animal’s life cycle or of the seasonal progression in a geographical area. (Ibid.: 68–9)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, R. C. (ed.) (1992) [1987] Channels of Discourse, Reassembled: Television and Contemporary Criticism. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allrath, G. (2005) (En)Gendering Unreliable Narration. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branigan, E. (1984) Point of View in the Cinema: A Theory of Narration and Subjectivity in Classical Film. Berlin/New York/Amsterdam: Mouton.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ——(1992) Narrative Comprehension and Film. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. G. (1994) Television: Critical Methods and Applications. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, B., N. Casey, B. Calvert, L. French and J. Lewis (2002) Television Studies: The Key Concepts. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatman, S. (1978) Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca, NY/London: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(1980) ‘What Novels Can Do That Films Can’t (and Vice Versa)’. Critical Inquiry 7.1: 121–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——(1990) Coming to Terms: The Rhetoric of Narrative in Fiction and Film. Ithaca, NY/London: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(1999) ‘New Directions in Voice-Narrated Cinema’. In D. Herman (1999), op. cit.: 315–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleyto, C. (1996) [1991] ‘Focalisation in Film Narrative’. In S. Onega and J. Angel Garcia Landa (eds), Narratology: An Introduction. London/New York: Longman, 217–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J. (1982) Visible Fictions: Cinema — Television — Video. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fludernik, M. (2000) ‘Beyond Structuralism in Narratology: Recent Developments and New Horizons in Narrative Theory’. Anglistik 11.1: 83–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genette, G. (1980) Narrative Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, C. (2000) Star Trek: Parallel Narratives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grünzweig, W. and A. Solbach (eds) (1999) Grenzüberschreitungen: Narratologie im Kontext/Transcending Boundaries: Narratology in Context. Tübingen: Narr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, D. (ed.) (1999) Narratologies: New Perspectives on Narrative Analysis. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, D. (1989) ‘Soap Operas at Work’. In E. Seiter et al. (eds), Remote Control: Television Audiences and Cultural Power. London: Routledge, 150–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, M. (2002) Poems, Plays, and Prose: A Guide to the Theory of Literary Genres. English Department, University of Cologne. (http://www.uni-koeln.de/~ame02/ppp.htm)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozloff, S. (1988) Invisible Storytellers: Voice-Over Narration in American Fiction Film. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(1992) ‘Narrative Theory and Television’. In R. C. Allen (1992) [1987], op. cit.: 67–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, J. (1996) ‘Film Music and Narrative Agency’. In D. Bordwell and N. Carroll (eds), Post-Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 248–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • McHale, B. (1987) Postmodernist Fiction. London/New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. (2000) ‘TV Drama: “Flexi-Narrative” Form and “a New Affective Order”’. In E. Voigts-Virchow (2000), op. cit.: 111–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunning, A. (1999) ‘Unreliable, Compared to What? Towards a Cognitive Theory of Unreliable Narration: Prolegomina and Hypotheses’. In W. Griinzweig and A. Solbach (1999), op. cit.: 53–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(2000) ‘Towards a Cultural and Historical Narratology: A Survey of Diachronic Approaches, Concepts, and Research Projects’. In B. Reitz and S. Rieuwerts (eds), Anglistentag 1999 Mainz: Proceedings of the Conference of the German Association of University Teachers of English. Vol. XXI. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 345–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nünning, A. and V. Nünning (eds) (2002) Neue Ansätze in der Erzähltheorie. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nünning, V. and A. Nünning (eds) (2000) Multiperspektivisches Erzählen: Zur Theorie und Geschichte der Perspektivenstruktur im englischen Roman des 18. bis 20. fahrhunderts. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(eds) (2002) Erzähltheorie txansgenerisch, intermedial, interdisziplinär. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfister, M. (1991) [1977] The Theory and Analysis of Drama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, M.-L. (1991) Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(1992) ‘Possible Worlds in Recent Literary Theory’. Style 26.4: 528–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(2005) ‘Possible-Worlds Theory’. In D. Herman, M. Jahn and M.-L. Ryan (eds), The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. London/New York: Routledge, 446–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stam, R., R. Burgoyne and S. Flitterman-Lewis (1992) New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics: Structuralism, Post-Structuralism and Beyond. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surkamp, C. (2002) ‘Narratologie und possible-worlds theory: Narrative Texte als alternative Welten’. In A. Niinning and V. Nünning (2002), op. cit.: 153–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——(2003) Die Perspektivenstruktur narrativer Texte: Zu ihrer Theorie und Geschichte im englischen Roman zwischen Viktorianismus und Moderne. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, K. (2003) Storytelling in Film and Television. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voigts-Virchow, E. (ed.) (2000) Mediated Drama — Dramatized Media. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, C. (2000) ‘A Funny Business: Producing Situation Comedy’. In E. Voigts-Virchow (2000), op. cit.: 95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. (1975) Television: Technology and Cultural Form. New York: Schocken Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zerweck, B. (2001) ‘Historizing Unreliable Narration: Unreliability and Cultural Discourse in Narrative Fiction’. Style 35.1: 151–78.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2005 Gaby Allrath, Marion Gymnich and Carola Surkamp

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Allrath, G., Gymnich, M., Surkamp, C. (2005). Introduction: Towards a Narratology of TV Series. In: Allrath, G., Gymnich, M. (eds) Narrative Strategies in Television Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501003_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics