Skip to main content

Microfinance and Microenterprises’ Financing Constraints in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

  • Chapter
Microfinance in Developing Countries

Abstract

We study whether microfinance institutions (MFIs) have improved the availability of credit to microenterprises in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) in the first half of the past decade. Our approach is different from that of a typical microfinance impact study, which focuses on evaluating social or economic impact of a single MFI (or product). Our motivation is closer to the financial sector development microfinance ‘schism’ that requires MFIs to lend to poor entrepreneurs who already have the skills and the markets but lack credit (Conning, 1999). Countries in the ECA region are appropriate for such an approach because, during the study period, they had an educated but impoverished population and limited credit supply.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beck, T. and Brown, M. (2011). ‘Use of Banking Services in Emerging Markets – Household-Level Evidence’. European Banking Center Discussion Paper No. 2011–024. Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2011–089.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Singer, D. (2011). ‘Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance’. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5806. Working Paper Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, N. and Ledgerwood, J. (1999). ‘The Dominican Republic – ADEMI’. In Sustainable Banking with the Poor, p. 69, Washington DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budina, N., Garretsen, H. and De Jong, E. (2000). ‘Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies: The Case of Bulgaria’. Economics of Transition 8 (2), 453–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carreira, C. and Silva, F. (2010). ‘No Deep Pockets: Some Stylized Empirical Results on Firms’ Financial Constraints’. Journal of Economic Surveys 24 (4), 731–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conning, J. (1999). ‘Outreach, Sustainability and Leverage in Monitored and Peer Monitored Lending’. Journal of Development Economics 60, 51–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fazzari, S., Hubbard, G. and Petersen, B. (1988). ‘Finance Constraints and Corporate Investment’. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 141–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartarska, V. and Gonzalez-Vega, C. (2006). ‘What Affects New and Established Firms Expansion? Evidence from Small Firms in Russia’. Small Business Economics 27, 195–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartarska, V. and Nadolnyak, D. (2007). ‘Do Regulated Microfinance Institutions Achieve Better Sustainability and Outreach? Cross-Country Evidence’. Applied Economics 39 (10), 1207–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartarska, V. and Nadolnyak, D. (2008a). ‘An Impact Analysis of Microfinance in Bosnia’. World Development 26 (12), 2605–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartarska, V. and Nadolnyak, D. (2008b). ‘Does Rating Help Microfinance Institutions Raise Funds? Cross-Country Evidence’. International Review of Economics and Finance 17, 558–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, G. (1998). ‘Capital Market Imperfections and Investment’. Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1), 192–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. C. and Meckling, W. H. (1976). ‘Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure’. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lizal, L. and Svejnar, J. (2001). ‘Investment, Credit Rationing and the Soft Budget Constraint: Evidence from Czech Panel Data’. Review of Economics and Statistics 83 (1), 92–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, S. C. and Majluf, N. S. (1984). ‘Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have’. Journal of Financial Economics 13 (2), 187–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pytkowska, J. and Rataj, M. (2007). ‘2006 The State of Microfinance Industry in Eastern Europe and Central Asia’. Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and New Independent States.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J. E. and Weiss, A. (1981). ‘Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information’. American Economic Review 71 (3), 393–410.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Valentina Hartarska, Denis Nadolnyak and Thomas McAdams

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hartarska, V., Nadolnyak, D., McAdams, T. (2013). Microfinance and Microenterprises’ Financing Constraints in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. In: Gueyie, JP., Manos, R., Yaron, J. (eds) Microfinance in Developing Countries. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137301925_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics