Turbulent distortions of the spatial coherence of a laser beam

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©, 1977 American Institute of Physics.
, , Citation M S Belen'kiĭ et al 1977 Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7 287 DOI 10.1070/QE1977v007n03ABEH009444

0049-1748/7/3/287

Abstract

It is shown theoretically that the spatial coherence radius of the field of a single-mode laser beam traveling in a turbulent atmosphere exceeds the coherence radius of plane and spherical waves. It is established that this excess is greatest in the case of strong fluctuations of the beam intensity. A study is made of the influence of a partial coherence of a light source on the coherence radius of the beam field. It is demonstrated that the radius of the spatial coherence of a beam becomes independent of the diffraction size and coherence of the source when the random phase shifts increase sufficiently over a distance equal to the radius of the first Fresnel zone. A solution is obtained of the problem of turbulence-induced spreading of the image of a partly coherent laser source formed in the focal plane of the receiver lens.

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10.1070/QE1977v007n03ABEH009444