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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Simple and Practical Synthesis of Various New Nickel Boride-Based Nanocomposites and their Applications for the Green and Expeditious Reduction of Nitroarenes to Arylamines under Wet-Solvent-Free Mechanochemical Grinding

Hossein Mousavi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-3762 A B , Behzad Zeynizadeh A , Reza Younesi A and Mozhgan Esmati A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

B Corresponding author. Email: 1hossein.mousavi@gmail.com

Australian Journal of Chemistry 71(8) 595-609 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH18200
Submitted: 2 May 2018  Accepted: 25 July 2018   Published: 22 August 2018

Abstract

In this paper, we report a simple synthesis of four new nickel boride-based nanocomposites, namely Ni2B@ZrCl4, Ni2B@Cu2O, Ni2B@CuCl2 and Ni2B@FeCl3, from commercially available and cheap starting materials. All of the new Ni2B-based nanocomposites were well characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Further, the catalytic applications of these new nanocomposites were successfully evaluated in the wet-solvent-free reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to arylamines with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) at room temperature by a mechanochemical grinding technique. All the introduced catalytic systems provide excellent yields of arylamines in very short reaction times for a wide range of substrates. Also, recoverability and reusability of the new nanocomposites were investigated.


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