Abstract
Based on new Infrared Space Observatory midinfrared observations and ground-based Hα and near-infrared observations, we report the detection of a bright starburst in the intragroup medium (IGM) of the famous compact group of galaxies known as Stephan's Quintet (source A in Fig. 1). We demonstrate that this starburst is caused by a collision between a high-velocity (δV~1000 km s-1) intruder galaxy (NGC 7318b) and the IGM of the group. While this is the only starburst known today that is induced by a galaxy/cold intergalactic medium collision, it provides new constraints to the theory for interaction-induced starbursts and may hint at a new mechanism for the star formation excess seen in more distant clusters.
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Based on observations made with the Infrared Space Observatory, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.