Stokes flow at infinite Marangoni number: exact solutions for the spreading and collapse of a surfactant

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A Thess 1996 Phys. Scr. 1996 96 DOI 10.1088/0031-8949/1996/T67/019

1402-4896/1996/T67/96

Abstract

The spatio-temporal evolution of an active scalar in surface-tension-driven flow is studied using a recently developed self-consistent nonlinear model. In the one-dimensional case an exact similarity solution is found which, depending on the initial conditions, describes the spreading or the finite-time collapse of the scalar. The time-dependence of the width of the surfactant distribution can be qualitatively understood from basic fluid-dynamical principles. The possibility of experimental verification of the theoretical prediction is briefly discussed.

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10.1088/0031-8949/1996/T67/019