Newtonian cosmology and Friedmann's equation

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation A R Thatcher 1982 Eur. J. Phys. 3 202 DOI 10.1088/0143-0807/3/4/002

0143-0807/3/4/202

Abstract

Models of the expansion of the Universe can be derived from Newton's laws by the methods of hydrodynamics. The author shows that if the galaxies are regarded as discrete particles then an even simpler presentation is possible. It is also noted that a relativistic Universe which contains only a finite amount of matter may be indistinguishable, within the limits of observation, from a Friedmann Universe in which the total amount of matter is infinite.

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10.1088/0143-0807/3/4/002