Transverse oscillations in travelling strings

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation R A Sack 1954 Br. J. Appl. Phys. 5 224 DOI 10.1088/0508-3443/5/6/307

0508-3443/5/6/224

Abstract

The behaviour of transverse standing waves is examined for a uniform string which is pulled over two smooth supports under constant speed and tension. A harmonic spectrum of resonance frequencies is found which, for small ratios of the speed of travel to the propagation velocity of transverse waves, are only slightly lower than those of a string with clamped ends. The frequency response to a simple harmonic disturbance and the envelope of the oscillations are similar to those of a clamped string, but the phase of oscillation varies from point to point so that the instantaneous configuration of the string is not a sine curve. The conclusions remain valid in the presence of damping.

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10.1088/0508-3443/5/6/307