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Indistinguishable photon pair generation using two independent silicon wire waveguides

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Published 3 June 2011 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Ken-ichi Harada et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065005 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065005

1367-2630/13/6/065005

Abstract

We performed a Hong–Ou–Mandel interference experiment with 1.5 μm band photon pairs generated through spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in two independent silicon wire waveguides (SWWs). To maintain the long-term stability of the coupling between the SWWs and optical fibers without a fiber alignment system, we employed fiber module SWWs installed in a rigid metallic case with fiber array interfaces. In addition, those signal photons that passed through a beam splitter (BS) were detected by high-speed single-photon detectors that used InGaAs avalanche photodiodes operated in a gated mode with a high gate frequency of 500 MHz. With these novel technologies, we successfully observed a quantum interference with a visibility of 73% without subtracting accidental coincidence counts in the fourfold coincidence measurement.

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