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Micellar carrier for triplet–triplet annihilation-assisted photon energy upconversion in a water environment

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Published 31 August 2011 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Andrey Turshatov et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 083035 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/8/083035

1367-2630/13/8/083035

Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate energetically conjoined triplet–triplet annihilation-assisted photon energy upconversion (UC) operating in an aqueous environment. Obtained micellar structures show very efficient UC emission in a water environment under extremely low excitation light intensity, down to 10 mW cm−2. The demonstrated sub-linear intensity dependence of the UC emission is of crucial importance for life science applications, allowing upconverted photons to be generated even at low intensity that then serve as a local, in situ, optical excitation source for subsequent light-triggered processes.

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10.1088/1367-2630/13/8/083035