Cosmological perturbations in mimetic Horndeski gravity

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Published 21 April 2016 © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl
, , Citation Frederico Arroja et al JCAP04(2016)042 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/042

1475-7516/2016/04/042

Abstract

We study linear scalar perturbations around a flat FLRW background in mimetic Horndeski gravity. In the absence of matter, we show that the Newtonian potential satisfies a second-order differential equation with no spatial derivatives. This implies that the sound speed for scalar perturbations is exactly zero on this background. We also show that in mimetic G3 theories the sound speed is equally zero. We obtain the equation of motion for the comoving curvature perturbation (first order differential equation) and solve it to find that the comoving curvature perturbation is constant on all scales in mimetic Horndeski gravity. We find solutions for the Newtonian potential evolution equation in two simple models. Finally we show that the sound speed is zero on all backgrounds and therefore the system does not have any wave-like scalar degrees of freedom.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/042