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Fifth-force screening around extremely compact sources

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Published 23 August 2021 © 2021 The Author(s)
, , Citation Clare Burrage et al JCAP08(2021)052 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/08/052

1475-7516/2021/08/052

Abstract

Many non-linear scalar field theories possess a screening mechanism that can suppress any associated fifth force in dense environments. As a result, these theories can evade local experimental tests of new forces. Chameleon-like screening, which occurs because of non-linearities in the scalar potential or the coupling to matter, is well understood around extended objects. However, many experimental tests of these theories involve objects with spatial extent much smaller than the scalar field's Compton wavelength, and which could therefore be considered point-like. In this work, we determine how the fifth forces are screened in the limit that the source objects become extremely compact.

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