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The gauge invariant cosmological Jacobi map from weak lensing at leading order

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Published 25 August 2022 © 2022 The Author(s)
, , Citation Giuseppe Fanizza et al JCAP08(2022)052 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/08/052

1475-7516/2022/08/052

Abstract

We compute the weak lensing Jacobi map at first order in perturbation theory and show that it is both, gauge invariant and symmetric. Linear perturbations therefore do not induce any rotation. However, vector and tensor perturbations do induce B-modes in the shear. We show that contrary to what is often claimed in the literature, the shear B-mode power spectrum is not fully determined by the rotation power spectrum. Also the E-mode shear power spectrum is not determined by the convergence power spectrum. While this difference is small for scalar perturbations, it becomes very significant for tensor perturbations, i.e. gravitational waves.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2022/08/052