Abstract
An experimental investigation of the mechanism of scintillation of helium, helium-argon, and helium-neon mixtures excited by particles has been performed. No detectable decrease in light yield was observed at pressures less than 3 atm when the applied electric field was increased in steps to V/cm Torr, where is the electric field and is the gas pressure. The pulse shape of helium scintillation light consists of a slow component and a spike appearing on the leading edge of the pulse. The main component of light intensity is represented by the formula , where is the time in sec, sec, and sec ( in Torr). Most of the emitted photons had a wavelength of less than 1050 ÅA. On the basis of these results, it is concluded that the emitted photons are released in the decay of excited helium molecules formed as a result of a three-body collision between a metastable and two ground-state helium atoms. A characteristic large drop in the light yield for a mixture of a small proportion of argon in a major fraction of helium can be explained by the production of argon ions by metastable helium atoms (Penning process). The same characteristic large drop for a mixture of small concentration of neon in helium seems to be caused by the excitation transfer from helium to neon atoms. The cross section for the formation of an excited helium molecule by a three-body collision is estimated to be at 300°K, where is in Torr. From the value of , the cross section of the helium-argon Penning process is calculated as 41× and 14× by using the ratios of to estimated by Jesse and Sadauskis and by Northrop and Gursky, respectively.
- Received 3 April 1967
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.165.225
©1968 American Physical Society