Abstract
The oscillator strength for the resonance () transition in atomic helium has been determined from a measurement of the lifetime of the state. This lifetime was obtained using a modified zero-field level crossing (Hanle) method. The scattering sample was a thermal velocity beam of metastable atoms. Resonant 2-μ () radiation is absorbed by the atoms, which are excited to the state. This state then primarily decays to the ground state with the emission of resonance (584 Å) radiation. The lifetime of the state was determined from measurements of the magnetic-field dependence of the angular distribution of the 584 Å intensity. This new technique eliminates the problem of constructing a vacuum ultraviolet resonance lamp. The measured lifetime is (5.63 ± 0.22) × sec. The resulting absorption oscillator strength for the resonance transition is 0.273 ± 0.011. This oscillator strength agrees with the theoretical value.
- Received 17 January 1969
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.183.81
©1969 American Physical Society