Experimental investigation of Stark broadening and plasma polarization shift of ionized helium resonance lines

Manfred Neiger and Hans R. Griem
Phys. Rev. A 14, 291 – Published 1 July 1976
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Abstract

Stark broadening and shift measurements of ionized helium resonance lines from a fully ionized helium plasma are reported. Electron densities in the range from 2 × 1017 to 6 × 1017 cm3 and temperatures between 40 000 and 45 000 K are achieved in the reflected shock of an electromagnetically driven tube. All observed Hell resonance lines are emitted optically thick by a nearly homogeneous plasma slab and self-reversed by a very thin, cooler boundary layer. Profiles of the first resonance line, Hell λ304 ÅA, are measured photoelectrically, yielding asymptotic Stark wings (20 ± 20)% below those predicted by Kepple's calculations and showing marked blue shifts of 0.07 ± 0.05 ÅA which may be due to plasma polarization. Photographic wavelength measurements of the first three series members λ304, λ256, and λ243 ÅA are performed relative to the same lines from a Tanaka discharge. Despite some irreproducibilities in the resulting shifts, blue shifts of about 0.04 ÅA at densities near or slightly below 4 × 1017 cm3 can be deduced.

  • Received 2 February 1976

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.14.291

©1976 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Manfred Neiger* and Hans R. Griem

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

  • *Present address: Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.

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Vol. 14, Iss. 1 — July 1976

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