Abstract
A unified Landau theory is introduced for the nematic, smectic , and smectic phases using the director for the nematic order parameter, the complex order parameter for the smectic planes, and the vector for the smectic dipolar order. The phase diagram is studied and a possible second-order triple point is predicted. The liquid structure factor near the nematic-smectic phase transition is calculated and found to be in semiquantitative agreement with the x-ray experiments. All three Frank elastic constants are predicted to diverge near a second-order nematic-smectic transition. The compressive instability near the smectic -smectic phase transition is explained in the present model.
- Received 29 January 1975
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.15.1181
©1977 American Physical Society