Efficient polarization-entanglement purification based on parametric down-conversion sources with cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Yu-Bo Sheng, Fu-Guo Deng, and Hong-Yu Zhou
Phys. Rev. A 77, 042308 – Published 9 April 2008; Erratum Phys. Rev. A 77, 059902 (2008)

Abstract

We present a way for entanglement purification based on two parametric down-conversion (PDC) sources with cross-Kerr nonlinearities. It is comprised of two processes. The first one is a primary entanglement purification protocol for PDC sources with nondestructive quantum nondemolition (QND) detectors by transferring the spatial entanglement of photon pairs to their polarization. In this time, the QND detectors act as the role of controlled-NOT (CNOT) gates. Also they can distinguish the photon number of the spatial modes, which provides a good way for the next process to purify the entanglement of the photon pairs kept more. In the second process for entanglement purification, new QND detectors are designed to act as the role of CNOT gates. This protocol has the advantage of high yield and it requires neither CNOT gates based on linear optical elements nor sophisticated single-photon detectors, which makes it more convenient in practical applications.

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  • Received 8 February 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.042308

©2008 American Physical Society

Erratum

Authors & Affiliations

Yu-Bo Sheng1,2, Fu-Guo Deng1,3, and Hong-Yu Zhou1,2

  • 1The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, and Department of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • 3Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China

  • *fgdeng@bnu.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 77, Iss. 4 — April 2008

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