Abstract
We have investigated the magnetization as a function of and of a spin system with both isotropic Heisenberg exchange and dipole-dipole interactions for and a hexagonal crystal structure. The Green's functions for such a system, recently derived by Becker, are decoupled in a first-order random-phase approximation. For both Heisenberg-dipole and simple-dipole crystals, we find a lowering of the magnetization below saturation at . The Curie-Weiss temperature and the ordering temperature are calculated and compared with experimental values on Gd. In the limit of zero exchange, we obtain a condition for the type of lattice and shape of domains which make ferromagnetic ordering possible.
- Received 9 April 1969
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.1.314
©1970 American Physical Society