Commuting-projector Hamiltonians for two-dimensional topological insulators: Edge physics and many-body invariants

Jun Ho Son and Jason Alicea
Phys. Rev. B 100, 155107 – Published 4 October 2019

Abstract

Inspired by a recently constructed commuting-projector Hamiltonian for a two-dimensional (2D) time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor [Z. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. B 98, 094502 (2018)], we introduce a commuting-projector model that describes an interacting yet exactly solvable 2D topological insulator. We explicitly show that both the gapped and gapless boundaries of our model are consistent with those of band-theoretic, weakly interacting topological insulators. Interestingly, on certain lattices our time-reversal-symmetric models also enjoy CP symmetry, leading to intuitive interpretations of the bulk invariant for a CP-symmetric topological insulator upon putting the system on a Klein bottle. We also briefly discuss how these many-body invariants may be able to characterize models with only time-reversal symmetry.

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  • Received 16 July 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.155107

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Jun Ho Son1 and Jason Alicea2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
  • 3Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 15 — 15 October 2019

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