Current fluctuations driven by ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic resonance

Arne Brataas
Phys. Rev. B 102, 054440 – Published 28 August 2020

Abstract

We consider electron transport in ferromagnets or antiferromagnets sandwiched between metals. When spins in the magnetic materials precess, they emit currents into the surrounding conductors. Generally, adiabatic pumping in mesoscopic systems also enhances current fluctuations. We generalize the description of current fluctuations driven by spin dynamics in three ways using scattering theory. First, our theory describes a general junction with any given electron scattering properties. Second, we consider antiferromagnets as well as ferromagnets. Third, we treat multiterminal devices. Using shot noise-induced current fluctuations to reveal antiferromagnetic resonance appears to be easier than using them to reveal ferromagnetic resonance. The origin of this result is that the associated energies are much higher as compared to the thermal energy. The thermal energy governs the Johnson-Nyquist noise that is independent of the spin dynamics. We give results for various junctions, such as ballistic and disordered contacts. Finally, we discuss experimental consequences.

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  • Received 7 July 2020
  • Revised 14 August 2020
  • Accepted 14 August 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.054440

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Arne Brataas*

  • Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway

  • *Arne.Brataas@ntnu.no

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 5 — 1 August 2020

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