Unconventional magnon excitation by off-resonant microwaves

H. Y. Yuan, Shasha Zheng, Q. Y. He, Jiang Xiao, and Rembert A. Duine
Phys. Rev. B 103, 134409 – Published 7 April 2021

Abstract

It is widely recognized that a physical system can respond to a periodic driving significantly only when the driving frequency matches the normal mode frequency of the system, which leads to resonance. Off-resonant phenomena are rarely considered because of the difficulty to realize strong coupling between physical systems and off-resonant waves. Here we examine the response of a magnetic system to squeezed light and surprisingly find that the magnons are maximally excited when the effective driving frequency is several orders of magnitude larger than the resonant frequency. The generated magnons are squeezed, which brings the advantage of tunable squeezing through an external magnetic field. Furthermore, we demonstrate that such off-resonant quasiparticle excitation is universal in all the hybrid systems in which the coherent and parametric interaction of bosons exists and that it is purely a quantum effect, which is rooted in the quantum fluctuations of particles in the squeezed vacuum. Our findings may provide an unconventional route to study off-resonant phenomena and may further benefit the use of hybrid matter-light systems in continuous-variable quantum information.

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  • Received 25 September 2020
  • Revised 16 February 2021
  • Accepted 29 March 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.134409

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

H. Y. Yuan1, Shasha Zheng2, Q. Y. He2,*, Jiang Xiao3, and Rembert A. Duine1,4,5,†

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
  • 2State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 4Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
  • 5Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands

  • *qiongyihe@pku.edu.cn
  • r.a.duine@uu.nl

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 13 — 1 April 2021

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