Local-field and excitonic effects in the optical spectrum of a covalent crystal

W. Hanke and L. J. Sham
Phys. Rev. B 12, 4501 – Published 15 November 1975
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Abstract

A method of calculating the dielectric response in the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation using the Wannier representation is described and applied to the optical spectrum of diamond. The local-field effect reduces the prominent peak in the optical absorption spectrum asymmetrically, more severely on the low-energy side. The electron-hole attraction gives rise to the continuum-exciton effect which tends to enhance the prominent peak in a similarly asymmetric fashion. These results are important for the identification of structures in the experimental optical spectrum with electronic interband transitions, and quite generally for calculating dielectric response in a covalent crystal.

  • Received 24 June 1975

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.12.4501

©1975 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

W. Hanke* and L. J. Sham

  • Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037

  • *Supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemein-schaft and on leave during 1972-74 from the Max-Planck Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • On leave during 1974-75 at IMB Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N. Y. 10598.

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Vol. 12, Iss. 10 — 15 November 1975

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