Low-temperature magnetism of quinolinium (TCNQ)2, a random-exchange Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain. I. Static properties

L. C. Tippie and W. G. Clark
Phys. Rev. B 23, 5846 – Published 1 June 1981
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Abstract

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility (χ) using low-field electron spin resonance over the temperature range 30 mK<T<300 K are reported for a polycrystalline sample of quinolinium-di-tetracyanoquinodimethanide, as well as over a more limited range in T for two other polycrystalline samples and one single-platelet sample. In all cases, below ∼20 K, χ  Tα, where for each preparation batch α is constant. The temperature dependence of χ is interpreted as evidence that quinolinium-di-tetracyanoquinodimethanide is a random-exchange Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with a high concentration of spins. It is speculated that the variation in α between different preparation batches may be due to variations of short-range order introduced by different conditions of crystal growth. The relation of the observed χ to the microscopic exchange coupling is discussed in terms of recent renormalization calculations and the quasiuniversal behavior predicted by them. The absence of a sharp magnetic phase transition is interpreted as the suppression of an ordering transition by disorder.

  • Received 8 July 1980

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.23.5846

©1981 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. C. Tippie and W. G. Clark

  • Department of Physics. University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024

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Issue

Vol. 23, Iss. 11 — 1 June 1981

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