Critical wave functions and a Cantor-set spectrum of a one-dimensional quasicrystal model

Mahito Kohmoto, Bill Sutherland, and Chao Tang
Phys. Rev. B 35, 1020 – Published 15 January 1987
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Abstract

The electronic properties of a tight-binding model which possesses two types of hopping matrix element (or on-site energy) arranged in a Fibonacci sequence are studied. The wave functions are either self-similar (fractal) or chaotic and show ‘‘critical’’ (or ‘‘exotic’’) behavior. Scaling analysis for the self-similar wave functions at the center of the band and also at the edge of the band is performed. The energy spectrum is a Cantor set with zero Lebesque measure. The density of states is singularly concentrated with an index αE which takes a value in the range [αEmin,αEmax]. The fractal dimensions f(αE) of these singularities in the Cantor set are calculated. This function f(αE) represents the global scaling properties of the Cantor-set spectrum.

  • Received 31 July 1986

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.35.1020

©1987 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Mahito Kohmoto and Bill Sutherland

  • Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112

Chao Tang

  • Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

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Issue

Vol. 35, Iss. 3 — 15 January 1987

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