Monte Carlo study of phase transitions in a confined lattice gas

D. Nicolaides and R. Evans
Phys. Rev. B 39, 9336 – Published 1 May 1989
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Abstract

The phase diagram of a lattice gas confined between two parallel adsorbing walls is investigated via Monte Carlo simulation. For large wall separations, we find a line of first-order capillary-condensation transitions at chemical potentials shifted to smaller values, μ(T), than the bulk value μsat(T). We also find a line of first-order prewetting transitions, terminating in a prewetting critical point and intersecting the line of capillary-condensation transitions in a triple point where thin-film, thick-film, and ‘‘liquid’’ phases all coexist. Although such a rich phase diagram had been conjectured earlier on the basis of mean-field calculations and thermodynamic arguments, we believe this is the first confirmation by simulation.

  • Received 4 August 1988

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.9336

©1989 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. Nicolaides and R. Evans

  • H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 39, Iss. 13 — 1 May 1989

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