Abstract
The anisotropic resistivity and paraconductivity of single crystals were measured. The in-plane and c-axis resistivities are, respectively, ∼7× and Ω cm at room temperature. The c-axis resistivity decreases with decreasing temperature in the temperature range from room temperature down to the superconducting transition temperature, and the second derivative of is negative, which is not characteristic of and single crystals, in which the second derivative is either positive or zero. The in-plane paraconductivity is obtained from the in-plane resistivity, and a method without the critical temperature as an adjustable parameter is employed to obtain the dimensionality. The data show that the superconductivity is two dimensional, but a crossover from two to three dimensions has also been observed near the transition temperature in some samples.
- Received 13 February 1991
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.43.12925
©1991 American Physical Society