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Twisted exchange interaction between localized spins embedded in a one- or two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

Hiroshi Imamura, Patrick Bruno, and Yasuhiro Utsumi
Phys. Rev. B 69, 121303(R) – Published 12 March 2004
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Abstract

We study theoretically the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in one- and two-dimensions in presence of a Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling. We show that rotation of the spin of conduction electrons due to SO coupling causes a twisted RKKY interaction between localized spins which consists of three different terms: Heisenberg, Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya, and Ising interactions. We also show that the effective spin Hamiltonian reduces to the usual RKKY interaction Hamiltonian in the twisted spin space where the spin quantization axis of one localized spin is rotated.

  • Received 30 October 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.121303

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hiroshi Imamura

  • Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan

Patrick Bruno and Yasuhiro Utsumi

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany

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Vol. 69, Iss. 12 — 15 March 2004

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