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Spin structure of the Shockley surface state on Au(111)

M. Hoesch, M. Muntwiler, V. N. Petrov, M. Hengsberger, L. Patthey, M. Shi, M. Falub, T. Greber, and J. Osterwalder
Phys. Rev. B 69, 241401(R) – Published 17 June 2004

Abstract

The free-electron like surface state on the (111) surface of gold shows a splitting into two parabolic subbands induced by the spin orbit interaction. Spin-resolved high-resolution photoemission experiments performed with a full three-dimensional spin polarimeter provide a detailed image of the resulting spin structure. In particular, spin-resolved momentum distribution maps show that the spin vector lies in the surface plane and is perpendicular to the momentum of the electrons as expected in a free-electron model. This method of measuring the spin structure of a two-dimensional electron gas allows the observation of the direction of electric fields as probed by the electrons. Although the energy splitting can only be understood as a consequence of strong atomic electric fields, no modulation of the spin direction due to these fields is detected.

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  • Received 19 April 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.241401

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Hoesch1,2, M. Muntwiler1, V. N. Petrov3, M. Hengsberger1, L. Patthey2, M. Shi2, M. Falub2, T. Greber1, and J. Osterwalder1

  • 1Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich-Irchel, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
  • 2Synchrotron Radiation Research Department, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 3St. Petersburg Technical University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 69, Iss. 24 — 15 June 2004

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