First-principles calculations were used in determining the binding and trapping properties of hydrogen to point defects in tungsten. Hydrogen zero-point vibrations were taken into account. It was concluded that the monovacancy can hold up to five hydrogen atoms at room temperature. The hydrogen was found to distort the self-interstitial atom configuration geometry. The interaction of hydrogen with the transmutation reaction impurities Re and Os were studied. It was found that the substitutional Re and Os have a negligible effect on the hydrogen trapping whereas the interstitial Os may increase the hydrogen inventory in tungsten.

• Received 19 February 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.094102