Experimental realization of a semiconducting full-Heusler compound: Fe2TiSi

Markus Meinert, Manuel P. Geisler, Jan Schmalhorst, Ulrich Heinzmann, Elke Arenholz, Walid Hetaba, Michael Stöger-Pollach, Andreas Hütten, and Günter Reiss
Phys. Rev. B 90, 085127 – Published 20 August 2014

Abstract

Single-phase films of the full-Heusler compound Fe2TiSi have been prepared by magnetron sputtering. The compound is found to be a semiconductor with a gap of 0.4 eV. The electrical resistivity has a logarithmic temperature dependence up to room temperature due to Kondo scattering of a dilute free electron gas off superparamagnetic impurities. The origin of the electron gas is extrinsic due to residual off-stoichiometry. Density functional theory calculations of the electronic structure are in excellent agreement with electron energy loss, optical, and x-ray absorption experiments. Fe2TiSi may find applications as a thermoelectric material.

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  • Received 30 April 2014
  • Revised 5 August 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.085127

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Markus Meinert1,*, Manuel P. Geisler1, Jan Schmalhorst1, Ulrich Heinzmann2, Elke Arenholz3, Walid Hetaba1,4, Michael Stöger-Pollach4, Andreas Hütten1, and Günter Reiss1

  • 1Center for Spinelectronic Materials and Devices, Bielefeld University, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany
  • 2Molecular and Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Bielefeld University, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany
  • 3Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 4University Service Center for Transmission Electron Microscopy, Vienna University of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria

  • *meinert@physik.uni-bielefeld.de

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 8 — 15 August 2014

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