Tensor networks demonstrate the robustness of localization and symmetry-protected topological phases

Thorsten B. Wahl
Phys. Rev. B 98, 054204 – Published 14 August 2018

Abstract

We prove that all eigenstates of many-body localized symmetry-protected topological systems with time reversal symmetry have fourfold degenerate entanglement spectra in the thermodynamic limit. To that end, we employ unitary quantum circuits where the number of sites the gates act on grows linearly with the system size. We find that the corresponding matrix product operator representation has similar local symmetries as matrix product ground states of symmetry-protected topological phases. Those local symmetries give rise to a Z2 topological index, which is robust against arbitrary perturbations so long as they do not break time reversal symmetry or drive the system out of the fully many-body localized phase.

  • Received 8 January 2018
  • Revised 20 July 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.054204

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsStatistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Thorsten B. Wahl

  • Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 5 — 1 August 2018

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