Detecting dark matter WIMPs in the Draco dwarf: A multiwavelength perspective

Sergio Colafrancesco, Stefano Profumo, and Piero Ullio
Phys. Rev. D 75, 023513 – Published 11 January 2007

Abstract

We explore the possible signatures of dark matter pair annihilations in the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy Draco. After investigating the mass models for Draco in the light of available observational data, we carefully model the dark matter density profile, taking advantage of numerical simulations of hierarchical structure formation. We then analyze the gamma-ray and electron/positron yield expected for weakly interacting dark matter particle (WIMP) models, including an accurate treatment of the propagation of the charged particle species. We show that unlike in larger dark matter structures—such as galaxy clusters—spatial diffusion plays here an important role. While Draco would appear as a pointlike gamma-ray source, synchrotron emission from electrons and positrons produced by WIMP annihilations features a spatially extended structure. Depending upon the cosmic ray propagation setup and the size of the magnetic fields, the search for a diffuse radio emission from Draco can be a more sensitive indirect dark matter search probe than gamma rays. Finally, we show that available data are consistent with the presence of a black hole at the center of Draco: if this is indeed the case, very significant enhancements of the rates for gamma rays and other emissions related to dark matter annihilations are expected.

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  • Received 3 July 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023513

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sergio Colafrancesco1,*, Stefano Profumo2,†, and Piero Ullio3,‡

  • 1INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 2, I-00133 Roma, Italy
  • 2Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 106-38, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
  • 3Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

  • *Electronic address: colafrancesco@mporzio.astro.it
  • Electronic address: profumo@caltech.edu
  • Electronic address: ullio@sissa.it

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2007

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