Atmospheric neutrino flux calculation using the NRLMSISE-00 atmospheric model

M. Honda, M. Sajjad Athar, T. Kajita, K. Kasahara, and S. Midorikawa
Phys. Rev. D 92, 023004 – Published 7 July 2015

Abstract

We extend our calculation of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes to polar and tropical regions. It is well known that the air density profiles in the polar and the tropical regions are different from the mid-latitude region. Also there are large seasonal variations in the polar region. In this extension, we use the NRLMSISE-00 global atmospheric model J. M. Picone, J. Geophys. Res. 107, SIA 15 (2002), replacing the U.S.-standard 1976 atmospheric model, which has no positional or seasonal variations. With the NRLMSISE-00 atmospheric model, we study the atmospheric neutrino flux at the polar and tropical regions with seasonal variations. The geomagnetic model international geomagnetic reference field (IGRF) we have used in our calculations seems accurate enough in the polar regions also. However, the polar and the equatorial regions are the two extremes in the IGRF model, and the magnetic field configurations are largely different from one another. Note that the equatorial region is also the tropical region generally. We study the effect of the geomagnetic field on the atmospheric neutrino flux in these extreme regions.

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  • Received 13 February 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023004

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Honda*

  • Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

M. Sajjad Athar

  • Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India

T. Kajita

  • Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, and Institute for the Physics and Mathematical of the Universe, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

K. Kasahara§

  • Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

S. Midorikawa

  • Faculty of Software and Information Technology, Aomori University, Aomori 030-0943, Japan

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Vol. 92, Iss. 2 — 15 July 2015

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