MHz gravitational wave constraints with decameter Michelson interferometers

Aaron S. Chou, Richard Gustafson, Craig Hogan, Brittany Kamai, Ohkyung Kwon, Robert Lanza, Shane L. Larson, Lee McCuller, Stephan S. Meyer, Jonathan Richardson, Chris Stoughton, Raymond Tomlin, and Rainer Weiss (Holometer Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. D 95, 063002 – Published 3 March 2017

Abstract

A new detector, the Fermilab Holometer, consists of separate yet identical 39-meter Michelson interferometers. Strain sensitivity achieved is better than 1021/Hz between 1 to 13 MHz from a 130-h data set. This measurement exceeds the sensitivity and frequency range made from previous high frequency gravitational wave experiments by many orders of magnitude. Constraints are placed on a stochastic background at 382 Hz resolution. The 3σ upper limit on ΩGW, the gravitational wave energy density normalized to the closure density, ranges from 5.6×1012 at 1 MHz to 8.4×1015 at 13 MHz. Another result from the same data set is a search for nearby primordial black hole binaries (PBHB). There are no detectable monochromatic PBHBs in the mass range 0.833.5×1021g between the Earth and the Moon. Projections for a chirp search with the same data set increase the mass range to 0.592.5×1025g and distances out to Jupiter. This result presents a new method for placing limits on a poorly constrained mass range of primordial black holes. Additionally, solar system searches for PBHBs place limits on their contribution to the total dark matter fraction.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Received 16 November 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063002

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Aaron S. Chou1, Richard Gustafson2, Craig Hogan1,3, Brittany Kamai1,3,4,*, Ohkyung Kwon3,5, Robert Lanza3,6, Shane L. Larson7,8, Lee McCuller3,6, Stephan S. Meyer3, Jonathan Richardson2,3, Chris Stoughton1, Raymond Tomlin1, and Rainer Weiss6 (Holometer Collaboration)

  • 1Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
  • 2University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
  • 3University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
  • 4Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
  • 5Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
  • 6Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 7Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
  • 8Adler Planetarium, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA

  • *Corresponding author: bkamai@ligo.caltech.edu.

Article Text (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2017

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
CHORUS

Article Available via CHORUS

Download Accepted Manuscript
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review D

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×