Preheating after multifield inflation with nonminimal couplings. I. Covariant formalism and attractor behavior

Matthew P. DeCross, David I. Kaiser, Anirudh Prabhu, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, and Evangelos I. Sfakianakis
Phys. Rev. D 97, 023526 – Published 26 January 2018

Abstract

This is the first of a three-part series of papers, in which we study the preheating phase for multifield models of inflation involving nonminimal couplings. In this paper, we study the single-field attractor behavior that these models exhibit during inflation and quantify its strength and parameter dependence. We further demonstrate that the strong single-field attractor behavior persists after the end of inflation. Preheating in such models therefore generically avoids the “dephasing” that typically affects multifield models with minimally coupled fields, allowing efficient transfer of energy from the oscillating inflaton condensate(s) to coupled perturbations across large portions of parameter space. We develop a doubly covariant formalism for studying the preheating phase in such models and identify several features specific to multifield models with nonminimal couplings, including effects that arise from the nontrivial field-space manifold. In papers II and III, we apply this formalism to study how the amplification of adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations varies with parameters, highlighting several distinct regimes depending on the magnitude of the nonminimal couplings ξI.

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  • Received 15 November 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.023526

© 2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Matthew P. DeCross1,*, David I. Kaiser1,†, Anirudh Prabhu1,‡, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein2,§, and Evangelos I. Sfakianakis3,∥

  • 1Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

  • *mdecross@sas.upenn.edu Now at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania.
  • dikaiser@mit.edu
  • aniprabhu@stanford.edu Now at the Department of Physics, Stanford University.
  • §cprescod@uw.edu
  • evans@nikhef.nl Now at NIKHEF and Leiden University.

See Also

Preheating after multifield inflation with nonminimal couplings. II. Resonance structure

Matthew P. DeCross, David I. Kaiser, Anirudh Prabhu, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, and Evangelos I. Sfakianakis
Phys. Rev. D 97, 023527 (2018)

Preheating after multifield inflation with nonminimal couplings. III. Dynamical spacetime results

Matthew P. DeCross, David I. Kaiser, Anirudh Prabhu, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, and Evangelos I. Sfakianakis
Phys. Rev. D 97, 023528 (2018)

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Vol. 97, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2018

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