Kinetics of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic system

G. M. Buendía and E. Machado
Phys. Rev. E 58, 1260 – Published 1 August 1998
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Abstract

We present a study, within a mean-field approach, of the kinetics of a classical mixed Ising ferrimagnetic model on a square lattice, in which the two interpenetrating square sublattices have spins σ=±1/2 and S=±1,0. The kinetics is described by a Glauber-type stochastic dynamics in the presence of a time-dependent oscillating external field and a crystal field interaction. We can identify two types of solutions: a symmetric one, where the total magnetization M oscillates around zero, and an antisymmetric one where M oscillates around a finite value different from zero. There are regions of the phase space where both solutions coexist. The dynamical transition from one regime to the other can be of first or second order depending on the region in the phase diagram. Depending on the value of the crystal field we found up to two dynamical tricritical points where the transition changes from continuous to discontinuous. Also, we perform a similar study on the Blume-Capel (S=±1,0) model and find strong differences between its behavior and the one of the mixed model.

  • Received 2 December 1997

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.1260

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. M. Buendía

  • Departamento de Física, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080, Venezuela

E. Machado

  • Departamento de Física, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080, Venezuela
  • Departamento de Física, Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara 4300, Cuba

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Vol. 58, Iss. 2 — August 1998

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