Abstract
Our statistical thermodynamics model of solution of stiff, platelike, biaxial particles interacting solely via repulsion on contact (athermal limit) [Phys. Rev. E 62, 5011 (2000)] is extended to incorporate dispersion interactions between the particles. Dispersion forces between anisotropic particles are accounted for using the Imura-Okano approach. Numerical calculations specialized to solutions of either rods or disks show that besides the isotropic-nematic biphasic coexistence range, inclusion of attractive forces resulted in the appearance of nematic-nematic coexistence in both, disks and rods, solutions. The critical divergence of the difference between the order parameters and concentrations of the two nematics is observed while approaching the critical temperature. The minimum aspect ratio of rods or disks for the formation of the nematic phase is also discussed.
- Received 16 July 2004
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.031701
©2005 American Physical Society