Elastic actions exchanged by eccentric cylinders in liquid crystals

Riccardo Rosso, Epifanio G. Virga, and Samo Kralj
Phys. Rev. E 74, 061703 – Published 21 December 2006

Abstract

Equilibria of a nematic liquid crystal confined between two eccentric cylinders are studied within a purely director approach. A planar equilibrium configuration competes against a three-dimensional one. A stability diagram is obtained in terms of both the ratio between the radii of the bounding cylinders and the distance between their axes. It turns out that the nonplanar minimizer has a structure more complex than that envisaged in the tensorial approach employed by McKay and Virga [Phys. Rev. E 71, 041702 (2005)] and that the planar configuration cannot be the absolute minimizer when the outer cylinder becomes a plane wall. The mechanical actions transmitted by the nematic liquid crystal on both bounding cylinders are computed and compared with other results available in the literature.

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  • Received 24 April 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.74.061703

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Riccardo Rosso1, Epifanio G. Virga1, and Samo Kralj2,3

  • 1Dipartimento di Matematica and CNISM, Università di Pavia, via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
  • 2Laboratory of Physics of Complex Systems, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
  • 3Condensed Matter Physics Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Issue

Vol. 74, Iss. 6 — December 2006

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