The temperature evolution of the primary relaxation time in the isotropic phase of 4-cyano-4′-tetradecylbiphenyl (14CB) above the isotropic-smectic A (I-SmA) transition is discussed. Based on the enthalpy space and distortion-sensitive analysis, the prevalence of the mode coupling theory (MCT) “critical” and “glassy” dynamics is shown. The obtained singular dependence is related to the MCT critical temperature located approximately 48 K below the clearing (I-SmA) temperature. However, a weak but detectable distortion in the immediate vicinity of the transition occurs. It is also shown that the value of the fragile strength coefficient $D_T$ is characteristic of a very fragile glassy liquid whereas the steepness index m is typical of a strong one. Both magnitudes anomalously change on approaching the I-SmA phase transition. The static permittivity shows the pretransitional effect linked to the temperature of the hypothetical continuous phase transition located approximately 10.2 K below the I-SmA transition.

• Received 17 May 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.031710