Shape and symmetry of a fluid-supported elastic sheet

Haim Diamant and Thomas A. Witten
Phys. Rev. E 88, 012401 – Published 11 July 2013

Abstract

A connection between the dynamics of a sine-Gordon chain and a certain static membrane folding problem was recently found. The one-dimensional membrane profile is a cross section of the position-time sine-Gordon amplitude profile. Here we show that when one system is embedded in a higher-dimensional system in this way, obvious symmetries in the larger system can lead to nontrivial symmetries in the embedded system. In particular, a thin buckled membrane on a fluid substrate has a continuous degeneracy that interpolates between a symmetric and an antisymmetric fold. We find the Hamiltonian generator of this symmetry and the corresponding conserved momentum by interpreting the simple translational symmetries of the sine-Gordon chain in terms of the embedded coordinates. We discuss possible extensions to other embedded dynamical systems.

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  • Received 7 April 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.012401

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Haim Diamant*

  • Raymond & Beverly Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

Thomas A. Witten

  • Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA

  • *hdiamant@tau.ac.il
  • t-witten@uchicago.edu

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 1 — July 2013

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