Postselective Two-Photon Interference from a Continuous Nonclassical Stream of Photons Emitted by a Quantum Dot

R. B. Patel, A. J. Bennett, K. Cooper, P. Atkinson, C. A. Nicoll, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 207405 – Published 23 May 2008

Abstract

We report an electrically driven semiconductor single-photon source capable of emitting photons with a coherence time of up to 400 ps under fixed bias. It is shown that increasing the injection current causes the coherence time to reduce, and this effect is well explained by the fast modulation of a fluctuating environment. Hong-Ou-Mandel-type two-photon interference using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is demonstrated using this source to test the indistinguishability of individual photons by postselecting events where two photons collide at a beam splitter. Finally, we consider how improvements in our detection system can be used to achieve a higher interference visibility.

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  • Received 3 January 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207405

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

R. B. Patel1,2,*, A. J. Bennett1, K. Cooper2, P. Atkinson2,†, C. A. Nicoll2, D. A. Ritchie2, and A. J. Shields1

  • 1Toshiba Research Europe Limited, Cambridge Research Laboratory, 208 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0GZ, United Kingdom
  • 2Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

  • *rp349@cam.ac.uk
  • Present address: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr.1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 20 — 23 May 2008

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