Noise-Induced Phase Transition in the Electronic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

Ivan P. Levkivskyi and Eugene V. Sukhorukov
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 036801 – Published 13 July 2009

Abstract

We consider dephasing in the electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer strongly coupled to current noise created by a voltage biased quantum point contact (QPC). We find the visibility of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations as a function of voltage bias and express it via the cumulant generating function of noise. In the large-bias regime, high-order cumulants of current add up to cancel the dilution effect of a QPC. This leads to an abrupt change in the dependence of the visibility on voltage bias which occurs at the QPC’s transparency T=1/2. Quantum fluctuations in the vicinity of this point smear out the sharp transition.

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  • Received 19 March 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.036801

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Ivan P. Levkivskyi1,2 and Eugene V. Sukhorukov1

  • 1Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
  • 2Physics Department, Kyiv National University, 03022 Kyiv, Ukraine

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 3 — 17 July 2009

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